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Study on Establishing a Regional Centre of Railway Excellence for the Western Balkans

The Western Balkans, through the Transport Community Treaty, has committed to integrating its transport markets with the European Union and extending the TEN-T core and comprehensive networks in line with EU standards and the accession process. While progress in aligning with EU acquis is structured, it remains challenging and relies heavily on regional cooperation and knowledge transfer. Discussions at the 2023 Rail Excellence Summit in Pristina and Doboj identified a critical shortage of skilled human resources as a major barrier to rail development, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced training and education. As a response, participants proposed establishing a Regional Educational and Training Centre for Rail Excellence to support the implementation of EU norms and foster innovation and modernisation in the rail sector.

To advance this initiative, the Permanent Secretariat of the Transport Community commissioned DB Rail Academy to prepare a Feasibility Study on establishing a Regional Centre for Railway Excellence. Drawing on its expertise in specialised railway training, DB Rail Academy is supporting the development of a concept focused on improving service quality and availability through EU-aligned capacity building and professional development. The study adopts a holistic approach, integrating governance, regulatory, economic, technical, and operational perspectives. Its scenario analysis examines legal, economic, technical, and institutional factors across six regional partners providing structured recommendations and practical insights to guide decision-making on the Centre’s establishment.